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Hamburger Soup... and my personal nutrition "campaigns"

Saturday, August 14, 2010

Hamburger Soup

Hey, kids and parents, school is back in session in about three weeks (and for some, it's already back on). Naturally, the idea of getting back on track after vacation and getting ready for back-to-school season was the theme for the monthly newsletter at work. I decided to share some healthy, transportable lunch ideas (good for adults too!) and inevitably found myself on a quiet campaign...

...to bring back the Thermos!
Hamburger Soup in a Thermos

Hear me out for a moment, people - yes, there are microwaves in a lot of schools now, but not enough to service a lunchroom full of kids who have one hour to eat and play outside. So, they either have to waste their time standing in line, or put their food in at the same time as all the other kids, so they all end up with food that's still cold in some parts, or worse, food that might make them sick because it wasn't heated properly. You can stick to foods that don't need heating, like sandwiches and salads, but having the option of something hot, in a Thermos, opens the door to lots of other potential lunch foods.

Now that we're on the topic of my nutrition "campaigns", here's another one I want to get started - Stop fretting about how late dinner is! I always cringe a little when my clients come in and they guiltily say, "Oh, I eat dinner at 7... sometimes even 8." Because, uh... that's how late I eat dinner. Oprah and personal trainers everywhere have led people to believe that our body slows down at a certain hour - that's simply not true. Our hearts are still beating. Our lungs are still breathing. Our guts are still digesting. Our brains are still thinking. Sure, you may not be moving, but as long as you've done some moving during the day, you should be fine.

Some people may argue, "but what about that study in Obesity that found that mice fed during the day (their sleeping time) gained significantly more weight than mice fed the same amount of food at night (their waking time)? Well, first of all, that is just one study, using animals. I can show you another study with animals that gives the opposite conclusion. But even if our circadian rhythms did have an effect on our metabolism/weight gain, they are affected by our environment (see: jet lag) so the answer is not as simple as not eating after a certain time.

The main reason why I want people to stop fretting about how late dinner is, is that perhaps by subconsciously pressuring ourselves to get dinner on the table by a certain time or make dinner within a certain timeframe, we rely on convenience foods instead of taking the time to prepare a healthy meal. Or maybe we disallow ourselves from having an afternoon snack at 4 or 5 so as not to "spoil" dinner, only to find ourselves nibbling on the vegetables that we're chopping or the chips that are in the cupboard as we are preparing dinner. I would much rather see someone eating a meal that they took the time to prepare from scratch using fresh ingredients at 8 PM, versus someone eating a microwaveable dinner or take-out at 6 PM. Just sayin'.

So, hamburger soup!

Hamburger Soup in a Thermos

Two of my coworkers actually have a pretty good hamburger soup recipe, but when it came time to write my newsletter article, strangely they were both away. So this recipe actually comes from Healthy U, the government of Alberta's healthy living website - I figured they would have some easy, family-friendly recipes. They actually have three versions of hamburger soup... I think that says a lot about my province.

This recipe is aimed toward the busy parent and is very basic - you chop up some vegetables, open up a few cans and throw everything into the pot. And I'd like to think anything with the word "hamburger" in it would be welcome to little kids (unless you were me, and your mom didn't like hamburgers so you grew up on Filet O' Fishes) If you are averse to canned tomato soup, tomato paste can be used, though you may want to add some sugar to taste. You can also substitute the canned tomatoes for fresh. Once you get the basic formula down, feel free to play! Substitute the ground beef for another ground meat or even TVP, swap in your favourite vegetables, herbs and spices, or use a gluten-free grain instead of barley, etc.

Hamburger Soup

Hamburger Soup
Adapted from Healthy U
Makes about 12 cups
  • 1 tsp (5 mL) vegetable oil
  • 1½ lb (700 g) extra-lean ground beef
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 4 cups (1 L) water
  • 2 cups (500 mL) low-sodium beef broth
  • 1 × 284 mL can (10 fl oz) low-sodium condensed tomato soup or 1 × 156 mL (5½ fl oz) tomato paste
  • 1 × 796 mL can (28 fl oz) diced tomatoes, undrained or 3 fresh, ripe tomatoes, diced (save as much of the juice as possible)
  • 4 carrots, diced
  • 2 stalks celery, diced
  • ½ cup (125 mL) pearl barley, uncooked
  • 1 tsp (5 mL) dried parsley or 1 tbsp (15 mL) fresh, chopped
  • ½ tsp (2 mL) dried thyme or 1½ tsp (7 mL) fresh, chopped
  • Black pepper to taste
  1. In a large saucepan, heat oil over medium heat. Brown ground beef, garlic and onions over medium heat for about 10-15 minutes. Drain off any excess fat.
  2. Add remaining ingredients and bring the soup to a boil before lowering heat. Simmer until barley has fully expanded, about an hour (if you are impatient the soup should be edible within 25-30 minutes.)
Nutrition Info (per cup): 173 calories, 6 g fat (2 g saturated), 36 mg cholesterol, 15 g carbohydrate (3 g fibre, 5 g sugar), 14 g protein, 264 mg sodium. An excellent source of zinc and selenium. A good source of vitamin A, niacin (vitamin B3), vitamin B6, iron and potassium.
Hamburger Soup in a Thermos

7 comments:

Sophie said...

Good call Vincci - having a thermos opens up so many more lunch options than just a sandwich box. I have my own much loved pink Stanley thermos and wouldn't get through winter without it.

Totally agree with your personal nutrition campaign. I'm always discussing with people that calories don't know what time it is (mind you, a lot of the late eaters I meet leave it so late that they make really bad choices but there's advantages and disadvantages in most things)

Cheryl Arkison said...

Love that comment about it not mattering when you eat! We often don't sit down as a family - with a 2 and 4 year old - until after 6:30. But what is more important? Eating together and hanging out for an hour at the dinner table, or a mad rush for dinner and bed?

(For the record, my kids still get plenty of sleep.)

Desiree Nielsen RD said...

Three cheers for a Thermos revival! As a child I refused to eat sandwiches and my Thermos was for sure my mother's saving grace. Since what goes around, comes around...I am sure that by the time my own little guy is old enough for school, I will be dishing it out Thermos-style too (especially since that means that leftovers can be lunch...no extra time spent slapping together sandwiches!!).

Bonnie said...

Hey Vincci,
I know this must sound like a really stupid question, but I don't really get the principles behind why eating (a relatively large amount) of food before you sleep will not weight-gain-inducing than at other times of the day.
I know that of course, even when sleeping, you will use energy although it will be less than when you are awake, but if you eat a lot of food (eg. dinner), then what happens to the extra energy that you didn't use for your basal metabolic rate during your sleep? Don't you have to use up all the energy before it turns into fat? and so, if you ate a lot before you sleep, and if you don't use up all that energy (since your metabolism slows down when sleeping), wouldn't it mean the energy is then converted to fat? I lost all the figures (I read earlier) about how long it takes for most of the food to be absorbed into the body, but it should be sometime within 8 hours (i.e. how long sleep is), and so, all this energy, which may be surplus of that required for the BMR, is floating around in the body, converted to acetyl CoA, used for the TCA cycle, but any surplus acetyl CoA gets converted into fat, does it not?
Is it because during sleep, all the tissue growth/repair occurs, thus using up this energy? Or some other biochemical reason?
I tried to look this up on the internet/google books without any good answers so... was just really curious as to why you (and other dietitians) might say this. I tried asking my third year senior classmates as well (to which they ignored me on msn. ahah! or perhaps they just don't know either.)

Thanks for reading this long long comment of mine, and hope I made sense..!

Vincci said...

Bonnie - I think you're confused because you mention "extra energy that you didn't use for your basal metabolic rate". It's true that if your energy needs are 2000 calories (sorry, I don't work in kilojoules!) and you are consistently eating 2500, then you will gain weight, no matter what time you eat. What us dietitians are talking about is if you are eating within your energy needs (i.e. 2000 calories), then it doesn't matter what time you eat - whether it's spread out evenly throughout the day, or if you somehow managed to not eat all day (so your body has been burning its reserves) and eat all 2000 calories at night (so your body replenishes its reserves), you should still manage to maintain your weight. Hope that answers your question!

Bonnie said...

Hi Vincci,
Thanks for replying :) I think I sort of get it.. so what you're saying is that even if the energy you don't use while you sleep (assuming someone ate everything late at night) gets stored as glycogen, fat in adipose tissue, or proteins, and then these reserves will easily be able to be mobilised during the day when you use the energy for work (assuming again someone didn't eat during the day)? But would some more of the energy you consume at night be stored as fat than if you had eaten it during the day, or would it be the same? And even if it were stored as fat, and you didn't consume energy during the day, is the fat just as easily used up for energy when you're doing work (than if you had just eaten it and not stored yet)?

I think I'm just making this more confusing... but I do get the main gist of things!

Vincci said...

Bonnie - I think physiologically it would make sense that it takes longer to mobilize food that has been stored as fat than food that has just been broken down into its components, but I don't think that this is something that we worry about in day-to-day counselling as most people don't wait 24 hours before they eat something!

I also think part of it is that we don't have good research on the difference between people who spread their meals out throughout the day vs. eating just late at night - it would be unethical to have an experiment where subjects were only given one meal every 24 hours, and even if we were able to conduct this sort of research, the results may be statistically/clinically insignificant.

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